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The Ultimate Guide To Travelling South Korea

The Ultimate Guide To Travelling South Korea

Thinking about travelling South Korea? South Korea is in a state of idolisation by nearly everyone these days. Some people are interested in the street food, some are addicted to the music and booming film and television industry (Parasite, Squid Game etc), but everyone can agree that the beauty of South Korea is unparalleled.

Are you ready to explore the Land of the Morning Calm? Whether you’re a first-time traveler or an experienced globetrotter, South Korea is bursting with culture and natural wonders. From ancient temples and charming tea houses to modern art galleries (along with great street art) and vibrant nightlife, there is something for everyone in this East Asian country. To make sure you don’t miss out on any of these wonderful experiences, we’ve put together the ultimate guide to travelling South Korea. Read on for tips on where to go, what to eat, and how to experience the best of this beautiful country!

Entry Requirements

Because of the current COVID-19 Pandemic, all foreign nationals entering South Korea must present a negative PCR test certificate. The test must have been completed within 48 hours before leaving. You should go through the material on the website of the Embassy of the Republic of Korea in London. Even if you have recently recovered from COVID-19, you must still have a negative COVID-19 test result as mentioned above before flying to South Korea. 

K-ETA and Visas

According to the Korean government’s entrance regulations, British citizens looking at travelling South Korea can enter as tourists for up to 90 days without a visa, albeit they should be aware of the quarantine requirements. You’ll also need a return or onward ticket. Working on a tourist visa, whether as a teacher or in any other capacity, is prohibited. 

To enter without a visa, Korean Authorities say you must get a Korea Electronic Travel Authorisation (K-ETA). You have up to 24 hours before your travel to submit your K-ETA application, and it will be valid for two years from the date of approval. There is a modest fee that is non-refundable. For additional information about Visa status and to apply, go to the official K-ETA website. 

Introduction to South Korea

South Korea is a small but vibrant country located between North Korea and Japan. It has a long and fascinating history that dates back to ancient times, and is known for its rich culture, traditional customs, and modern technology.

Its capital city, Seoul, is a bustling metropolis where visitors can experience the best of both worlds—the hustle and bustle of city life in the heart of the city, while still being able to escape to more peaceful suburban areas. South Korea also boasts stunning natural beauty, from lush mountains and forests to beaches and islands. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing vacation or an adventure-filled getaway, South Korea has something for everyone.

With four distinct seasons, including hot summers and chilly winters, it’s the perfect place to explore during the colorful and breathtaking spring and autumn. You’ll be thrilled to discover the unique culture, blending traditional values and modern popular culture, like K-pop, fashion, beauty and technology. Whether you’re fluent in Korean or not, you’ll be able to easily communicate in English in tourist areas and use the South Korean won (KRW) to indulge in the delicious and varied cuisine. Transportation is a breeze with the excellent high-speed trains, buses, and subways to help you explore the many interesting sights, including historic palaces, temples, museums, modern cities, shopping districts, and theme parks.

Don’t worry about safety since South Korea is generally a safe country with low crime rates. Just make sure to be courteous and follow local customs like removing your shoes before entering someone’s home or a traditional restaurant, and bowing when greeting someone. You’re guaranteed to have a fantastic time travelling South Korea – a destination full of rich culture, delicious food, and endless excitement!

South Koreas Ancient History

South Korea has a long and fascinating history. The earliest evidence of human habitation in the area dates back over 10,000 years, and pottery and agriculture only began to develop around 3000 BCE.

Gojoseon, one of the earliest known Korean kingdoms, is reputed to have been established in 2333 BCE by the legendary character Dangun. While some historians hold the opinion that Gojoseon was only a mythical kingdom, others argue that there is evidence to support its existence, including ancient artefacts and Chinese records. Gojoseon is thought to have persisted until the Han dynasty of China conquered it in 108 BCE.

The Korean Peninsula was divided into a number of small states after Gojoseon fell, including Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla. These kingdoms, which first appeared in the first century BCE, frequently fought one another as well as their nearby neighbours China and Japan.

The largest and most powerful of the three kingdoms was Goguryeo, which was situated in the northern section of the peninsula. Its armies frequently engaged in battle with those of the Han dynasty due to its reputation for military prowess. The southwest-located Baekje kingdom was renowned for its sophisticated culture and fine art, which included exquisite pottery and Buddhist sculptures. The small state of Silla, which is in the southeast, eventually grew to be the most powerful of the three kingdoms. Silla was renowned for its affluent nobility and its expertise in iron-making technology.

The Silla kingdom unified the Korean Peninsula under its rule in 668 CE after defeating the other two kingdoms. Until the Goryeo dynasty overthrew it in 935 CE, the Silla dynasty reigned in Korea. The famous Tripitaka Koreana, a collection of wooden blocks with Buddhist texts engraved on them, was made during the Goryeo dynasty, which ruled until 1392 CE.

The Joseon dynasty was established in 1392 CE and lasted until 1910 CE, when Japan annexed Korea. The Joseon dynasty is renowned for its cultural accomplishments, which include the development of Confucianism, the invention of the Korean alphabet (Hangul), and the building of stunning temples and palaces.

The resilient and inventive nature of the Korean people are demonstrated by South Korea’s ancient history. The region has produced a rich and varied culture, including stunning art, cutting-edge technology, and strong kingdoms that have left their mark on the world, despite frequent warfare and political upheaval. Travelling South Korea is a great decision for any tourist or budding historian!

When Is The Best Time To Visit South Korea

Depending on your interests and what you want to do and see, there is no one best time to consider travelling South Korea, but the best seasons to travel are typically spring (March to May) and fall (September to November), which feature mild temperatures, clear skies, and stunning scenery. In the spring, when the cherry blossoms are in full bloom, the country is covered in a stunning pink and white landscape. The mountains and forests become a riot of red, yellow, and orange hues in the autumn as the leaves change colour.

The busiest travel season is summer (June to August), which is marked by hot and muggy conditions, particularly in urban areas. But if you enjoy the beach, now is the ideal time to visit some of South Korea’s stunning beaches, such as Haeundae Beach in Busan and Jeju Island. Both locals and visitors enjoy the beaches, where you can go swimming, sunbathe, and engage in water sports.

Winter (December to February) can be chilly, with some regions of the nation experiencing below-freezing temperatures. However, now is a fantastic time to visit the ski resorts in South Korea, including the world-class Yongpyong Ski Resort and High1 Resort.

Depending on the time of year and location, South Korea experiences varying temperatures. In the cities, summertime highs can reach 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F), while in the mountains, wintertime lows can reach -10°C to 0°C (14°F to 32°F) or lower. Generally speaking, the southern part of the nation experiences more heat and humidity than the northern part.

Rainfall in South Korea averages 1000mm annually, with the rainy season falling in late June and early July. During this time, there may be days where it rains a lot, causing some areas to flood and experience landslides. On the other hand, the rain frequently stops quickly, leaving behind clean, fresh air and clear skies.

The time of sunset varies throughout the year in South Korea. The sun sets around 7 p.m. in the summer and as early as 5 p.m. in the winter. The sun sets at around 6 p.m. during the spring and autumn, when the sunset times are more evenly distributed.

Overall, South Korea is a fantastic place to travel all year long, with each season having its own special charms. There is always something to see and do while travelling South Korea, whether you’re exploring the energetic cities, unwinding on the beaches, or hiking through the breathtaking national parks.

Top Things to See and Do in South Korea

South Korea is a land of stunning natural beauty, vibrant cities, and fascinating attractions that can keep traveler’s busy for weeks. South Korea is a vibrant and diverse country that offers a wide range of cultural, historical, and natural attractions. Here are the top things to see and do in South Korea:

  1. Visit Seoul: South Korea’s capital city is a bustling metropolis with a rich history and modern flair. You can explore historic palaces like Gyeongbokgung, shop in trendy neighborhoods like Gangnam, and experience traditional Korean food and culture in Insadong. We’ll cover Seoul in more detail later.
  2. See the DMZ: The Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) is the heavily fortified border between North and South Korea. You can take a guided tour to see the Joint Security Area (JSA), where soldiers from both sides stand face-to-face!
  3. Explore Jeju Island: Located off the southern coast of South Korea, Jeju Island is a stunning natural wonderland with beautiful beaches, volcanic landscapes, and unique cultural attractions like the Jeju Haenyeo, female divers who collect seafood without the use of modern equipment.
  4. Hike in Seoraksan National Park: Seoraksan is one of South Korea’s most beautiful national parks, with stunning mountain vistas, waterfalls, and hiking trails.
  5. Experience Korean cuisine: Korean food is known for its bold flavors, fresh ingredients, and variety. You can try famous dishes like bulgogi (marinated beef), bibimbap (rice bowl with vegetables and meat), and Korean fried chicken.
  6. Visit historic Gyeongju: Gyeongju was the capital of the ancient Silla Kingdom, and is now a UNESCO World Heritage site. You can explore historic sites like the Bulguksa Temple and the Seokguram Grotto.
  7. Relax at a traditional Korean spa: South Korea is known for its jjimjilbangs, or traditional Korean spas, where you can relax in hot tubs, steam rooms, and saunas.
  8. See the cherry blossoms: South Korea’s cherry blossoms are a spectacular sight, with pink and white flowers blanketing the country in the spring. Some of the best places to see the blossoms include Yeouido Park in Seoul and Jinhae in Changwon.
  9. Experience K-Pop and K-Dramas: South Korea is a hub of popular culture, with famous K-Pop groups like BTS and EXO, and hit K-Dramas like Crash Landing on You and Itaewon Class.
  10. Shop in Myeong-dong: Myeong-dong is one of Seoul’s most popular shopping districts, with a wide range of stores selling everything from cosmetics to fashion to street food.

These are just some of the many things to see and do whilst travelling South Korea. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, nature, or food, there’s something for everyone in this fascinating country.

Budget Travel Tips

Travelling on a budget in South Korea doesn’t have to be difficult. Accommodation options range from budget to high-end, and transport, eating out, drinks and tourist attractions are all relatively affordable.

South Korea is a fascinating country to visit, but it can also be expensive. However, there are plenty of ways to travel to South Korea on a budget. Here are some budget travel tips for South Korea:

  1. Visit during the off-season: Traveling during the low season (winter) or shoulder season (spring and autumn) can save you a lot of money on flights, accommodation, and attractions. Plus, you’ll avoid the crowds and enjoy a more authentic experience.
  2. Stay in a hostel or guesthouse: Accommodation can be expensive in South Korea, but there are many budget-friendly options like hostels and guesthouses. These options are often located in convenient locations and offer basic amenities at affordable prices.
  3. Use public transportation: South Korea has an excellent public transportation system, including buses, subways, and trains. Using public transportation is much cheaper than taking taxis or renting a car.
  4. Eat street food: South Korea is known for its delicious street food, which is often cheap and filling. You can try traditional dishes like tteokbokki (spicy rice cakes), kimbap (seaweed rice rolls), and hotteok (sweet pancakes).

One way to save money on your trip to South Korea is to bring a reusable water bottle. Tap water is safe to drink in South Korea, so you can refill your bottle at restaurants, cafes, and public water fountains instead of buying bottled water, which can be expensive.

Another budget travel tip is to take advantage of the free WiFi available. While travelling South Korea, you’ll notice the WiFi in many public places. Airports, subway stations, and tourist attractions often offer free Wi-Fi, so you can stay connected without using up your data or incurring roaming charges.

If you’re interested in shopping, consider visiting the many vibrant markets in South Korea. These markets offer a wide range of products, from traditional handicrafts to trendy fashion, at affordable prices. Shopping at markets can be much cheaper than shopping in malls or department stores.

Another way to save money on your trip to South Korea is to join free walking tours. Many cities in South Korea offer free walking tours, led by local volunteers. These tours are a great way to explore the city, learn about its history and culture, and meet other travelers.

Finally, consider using discount passes to save money on transportation, attractions, and food. There are many discount passes available for tourists in South Korea, such as the Seoul City Pass and the Korea Tour Card. These passes offer discounts on public transportation, admission fees to attractions, and discounts at select restaurants and stores.

These are just some of the many ways of travelling South Korea on a budget. With a little planning and creativity, you can enjoy all that this fascinating country has to offer without breaking the bank.

Travelling To Seoul

No visit to South Korea is complete or even starts without a stop in its vibrant capital. Seoul is a city that’s constantly evolving, and it’s never been more exciting to visit. Once known primarily as an industrial hub, Seoul has undergone a cultural transformation in recent years. Today, the city is a hub of art, design, and culture, with a focus on aesthetics and quality of life.

travelling to seoul

One of the most exciting changes in Seoul is the abundance of green spaces. Industrial areas have been transformed into beautiful parks, and there are now plenty of cycling routes throughout the city. It’s a great way to experience Seoul’s natural beauty while getting some exercise.

Cultural attractions are also thriving in Seoul. The city has a vibrant modern art scene, with plenty of galleries and exhibitions to explore. There’s also a wide range of music venues, from indie clubs to grand concert halls, and world-class museums like the National Museum of Korea.

But despite all the modernity, Seoul has not forgotten its rich history and traditions. The city is home to 14th-century palaces, wooden hanok houses, and jjimjilbang bathhouses that are a must-see for any visitor.

And of course, there’s plenty of fun to be had in Seoul. From the lively night markets to the fashionable restaurants and bars, there’s something for everyone. And if you’re feeling brave, why not belt out a tune at a karaoke den?

All of this is easily accessible thanks to Seoul’s efficient public transportation network. Whether you’re taking the subway or the bus, getting around Seoul is a breeze.

In short, Seoul is a city that’s bursting with life, energy, and culture. There’s so much to see and do, and it’s all wrapped up in one of the most efficient and accessible cities in the world. There really isn’t a reason to not visit Seoul whilst travelling South Korea!

If you’re planning a trip to Seoul, here’s what you can expect:

What To See

  • Explore historic palaces like Gyeongbokgung, Changdeokgung, and Deoksugung, which showcase traditional Korean architecture and royal history.
  • Discover the vibrant shopping district of Myeong-dong, where you can shop for everything from cosmetics to fashion to street food.
  • Visit the Namsan Tower for panoramic views of the city and to witness the love locks left by couples.
  • Wander around Bukchon Hanok Village to see traditional Korean houses and experience the lifestyle of Seoulites from a bygone era.
  • Head to Hongdae for a taste of the city’s modern youth culture, including street performances and live music. Sam Ryans Sports Bar and The Lord are some of the best bars Hongdae has to offer.

Where To Eat

  • Gwangjang Market: This bustling market is a foodie’s paradise, with vendors selling everything from Korean pancakes to spicy stir-fried squid. Try the bindaetteok (mung bean pancakes) or the bibimbap served in hot stone bowls.
  • Myeong-dong Kyoja: This popular restaurant is known for its handmade kalguksu (knife-cut noodle soup) and mandu (dumplings). The lines can be long, but the food is worth the wait.
  • Tosokchon Samgyetang: This restaurant is famous for its samgyetang, a traditional Korean dish of chicken soup stuffed with rice, ginseng, and other herbs. The restaurant is located near Gyeongbokgung Palace and is a great spot for a hearty lunch.
  • Isaac Toast: This chain of sandwich shops is popular with locals and tourists alike. The sandwiches are made with toasted white bread and filled with eggs, cheese, ham, and other fillings. Try the Bulgogi MVP, which is filled with marinated beef and vegetables.
  • Palsaik Samgyupsal: This restaurant specializes in pork belly (samgyupsal) served in eight different flavors. The pork is cooked on a grill at your table and is served with a variety of side dishes. This is a great spot for a group dinner.
  • Yeolbong Jjimdak: This restaurant serves a spicy braised chicken dish called jjimdak, which is perfect for sharing. The dish is served in a large pot and is filled with chicken, vegetables, and noodles in a spicy sauce.

What To Eat

  • Korean barbecue, where you grill your own meat at the table, is a must-try experience. Some of the most popular spots for barbecue in Seoul include Samwon Garden and Mapo Jeong Daepo.
  • Bibimbap, a rice bowl topped with vegetables, meat, and chili paste, is a classic Korean dish. Try it at Gogung in Myeong-dong.
  • Tteokbokki, spicy rice cakes, is a popular street food that can be found all over Seoul. Try it at Yeolbong Jjimdak in Myeong-dong.
  • Korean fried chicken, corn dogs is another popular dish in Seoul. Check out Kyochon Chicken or BBQ Chicken for some of the best.

Where to Drink

  • Seoul has a thriving nightlife scene, with plenty of bars, clubs, and pubs to choose from. Head to Itaewon for a more international vibe, or Hongdae for a younger crowd and indie music scene.
  • Soju, a popular Korean liquor, can be found in most bars and restaurants in Seoul. Try it with some Korean-style bar snacks, like fried chicken or spicy rice cakes.

Where To Shop

  • In addition to Myeong-dong, Seoul has several other shopping districts worth exploring. Gangnam is known for its luxury brands, while Dongdaemun has a wide range of shops selling everything from fashion to electronics.
  • For a unique shopping experience, head to the Gwangjang Market to shop for traditional Korean textiles and handicrafts.

Off The Beaten Track

  • The Ihwa Mural Village is a colorful neighborhood with murals and street art painted on its buildings.
  • The Seoul Museum of Chicken Art is a quirky museum dedicated to the history and cultural significance of chickens in Korea.
  • The War Memorial of Korea is a museum and memorial dedicated to the Korean War, with exhibits and artifacts from both North and South Korea.

Overall, Seoul is a vibrant city with a unique blend of old and new, tradition and modernity. With plenty of sights to see, food to try, and places to shop and drink, there’s something for everyone in this dynamic city.

Travelling To Busan and the South Coast

Oh, the southern coast of Korea is truly a wonder to behold! This region is steeped in history, and it’s where the legendary Admiral Yi Sun-shin defeated multiple Japanese invasion fleets with his revolutionary turtle ships. And today, it’s a sun-soaked paradise that draws in visitors from all over the world.

travelling to busan

The jewel in the crown of the southern coast is Busan (don’t worry, all the zombies have gone!), South Korea’s second city. This vibrant metropolis has a rich history and a more laid-back vibe than the capital. Its traditional markets are a feast for the senses, while the quirky Gamcheon art district is a must-visit for anyone who loves street art. And of course, the beaches are the perfect place to soak up the sun and enjoy some fun in the water.

But Busan is just the beginning. The southern coast is also home to several small towns and cities that are well worth exploring. The hiking trails of Geoje Island offer stunning views of the coastline, while the tea plantations of Boseong are a must-visit for anyone who loves a good cuppa. And Hadong County’s natural beauty will leave you breathless with awe.

Yes, these hidden gems may be a bit harder to reach, but the intrepid traveler will find them well worth the effort. From stunning scenery to charming towns, the southern coast of Korea has it all. So why not add it to your travelling South Korean itinerary?

What To See

  • Haeundae Beach is one of the most popular destinations in Busan, with its soft sand and crystal-clear waters. You can also visit nearby Dongbaek Island for some scenic views of the city.
  • Beomeosa Temple is a historic Buddhist temple located in the mountains just outside of Busan. The temple is known for its intricate wood carvings and beautiful gardens.
  • Gamcheon Culture Village is a colorful hillside village filled with murals, sculptures, and art installations. It’s a great place to explore on foot and take in some unique views of Busan.
  • Tongyeong is a scenic coastal city located south of Busan, known for its historic landmarks and seafood.

What To Eat

  • Busan is famous for its seafood, particularly the raw fish dishes like hoe and sashimi. Try the seafood at the Jagalchi Market or the Millak Raw Fish Market.
  • Milmyeon is a popular Busan dish consisting of thin noodles in a cold broth. It’s a refreshing dish on a hot day and can be found at many local restaurants.
  • Pork soup, or dwaeji gukbap, is a hearty soup made with pork, rice, and vegetables. It’s a popular comfort food in Busan and can be found at many local restaurants.

Where to Eat

  • Paradise Hotel’s Festa Buffet is a popular spot for seafood lovers, with its vast array of fresh seafood dishes.
  • Gukje Market in Busan offers a variety of street food and local dishes, including ssiat hotteok (sweet pancakes filled with seeds and nuts).
  • For some delicious pork soup, try the famous Haeundae Dwaeji Gukbap in Busan.

Where to Drink

  • The Kyungsung University area in Busan is known for its nightlife, with plenty of bars and clubs catering to the university crowd.
  • The Jeonpo Cafe Street in Busan is a great spot for coffee lovers, with plenty of independent cafes serving up specialty brews.

Where To Shop

  • The Shinsegae Centum City in Busan is the largest shopping complex in the world, with plenty of luxury brands and high-end boutiques to explore.
  • Gukje Market in Busan is a great spot for bargain hunters, with everything from clothing to handicrafts to antiques.

Off the Beaten Track

  • Oedo Island is a small island off the coast of Tongyeong, known for its beautiful botanical gardens and scenic views.
  • The Geoje POW Camp in Geoje is a historic site where thousands of Korean War prisoners were held.
  • Check out The Cheonan-Asan Mural Village located in the Asan-si in the South Chungcheong province. The village is entirely covered in murals and quite the site!
  • The Jinju Namgang Yudeung Festival is an annual lantern festival in Jinju, featuring thousands of colorful lanterns and traditional performances.

Overall, Busan and the South Coast offer a unique perspective on South Korea, with beautiful coastal views, delicious seafood, and plenty of historic sites and cultural experiences. Whether you’re looking for relaxation or adventure, you’re sure to find it in this stunning part of the country.

Travelling To Jeju Island

Jeju Island is a must-see destination for any visitor looking at travelling South Korea. With its stunning volcanic landscape, stunning beaches and emerald sea, there’s something for everyone to enjoy. From hiking its many trails to relaxing on its stunning beaches, Jeju Island is sure to make your trip memorable.

travelling to jeju
  • Hiking in the great outdoors on some of Jeju’s many volcanic trails
  • Swimming in the emerald sea and unwinding on some gorgeous beaches
  • Enjoy some of the healthiest and least healthy dishes that South Korea has to offer!
  • At one of Jeju’s many festivals, immerse yourself in the local culture.
  • Rafting, diving, windsurfing, kitesurfing, and paragliding. Jeju is ideal for a holiday filled with watersports activity.

You can also indulge in some of the island’s traditional activities such as free diving with the octogenarians or visit Hyeopjae Beach, one of the top rated beaches on Jeju Island.

What To See

  • Seongsan Ilchulbong Peak is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most popular attractions on Jeju Island. The volcanic crater offers stunning views of the sunrise and sunset.
  • Hallasan National Park is home to Hallasan Mountain, the highest peak in South Korea. The park is also known for its beautiful waterfalls and hiking trails.
  • The Jeju Folk Village Museum is a living museum that showcases traditional Korean culture and architecture.
  • The Cheonjiyeon Waterfall is a beautiful waterfall that flows into the ocean, surrounded by lush greenery.

What To Eat

  • Jeju Island is known for its seafood, particularly the black pork and fresh seafood dishes like abalone and sea urchin. Try the seafood at Seogwipo Traditional Market or the Jungmun Traditional Market.
  • Jeju mandarins are a sweet and juicy fruit that grows on the island. You can find them at local markets and try them in a variety of forms, including juice and ice cream.

Where to Eat

  • Jeju Sikdang is a popular restaurant that serves traditional Jeju cuisine, including black pork and seafood dishes.
  • Seongeup Folk Village has several restaurants that serve traditional Jeju cuisine in a historic setting.

Where to Drink

  • The Aewol Coastal Road is a popular spot for cafes and bars, with beautiful views of the ocean.
  • Jeju has several local breweries and distilleries, including the Jeju Beer Company and the Jeju Island Distillery.

Where To Shop

  • The Jeju Dongmun Traditional Market is a great spot for shopping, with everything from fresh seafood to traditional crafts.
  • The Jeju Olle Market is a modern indoor market that sells a variety of local products, including cosmetics, souvenirs, and food.

Off the Beaten Track Sites

  • The Jeju Stone Park is a unique park filled with sculptures made from volcanic rock.
  • The Jeju Haenyeo Museum is dedicated to the women who dive for seafood on Jeju Island. It’s a fascinating look at an important part of the island’s culture.
  • The Jeju Loveland is a quirky sculpture park dedicated to erotic art, definitely a unique experience.

Overall, Jeju Island is a beautiful and unique destination that offers a glimpse into Korean culture and natural beauty. Whether you’re looking to explore historic sites, taste delicious cuisine, or just relax on the beach, Jeju Island has something for everyone. Whatever you decide to do, make sure you take in all that this beautiful island has to offer and make your visit to South Korea an unforgettable one!

The DMZ: A Must-See

The DMZ is an essential part of any South Korean experience and a must-see for any visitor travelling South Korea. Located between North and South Korea, the Demilitarised Zone is a historical location that can be explored with a registered guide or tour company.

The DMZ is a 250-kilometer-long strip of land that separates North and South Korea. It is one of the most heavily guarded borders in the world and is home to a number of military installations and checkpoints.

Despite its name, the DMZ is anything but demilitarized, and it remains a powerful symbol of the ongoing conflict between the two Koreas. Visiting the DMZ is an unforgettable experience, and here’s what you can expect.

What is the DMZ?

The DMZ was established in 1953, following the end of the Korean War. It was created as a buffer zone between North and South Korea and was designed to prevent further conflict between the two sides. The DMZ is 4 kilometres wide and extends from the east coast to the west coast of the Korean Peninsula.

The DMZ Tour

The DMZ tour is a popular activity for visitors to South Korea. There are several companies that offer DMZ tours, and they typically last for a full day. The tour includes a visit to the Joint Security Area (JSA), which is the only place where visitors can actually step into North Korea.

The Joint Security Area (JSA)

The Joint Security Area is located in the village of Panmunjom, and it is the only place where visitors can actually step into North Korea. The JSA is a small area that is jointly controlled by North and South Korea and is home to a number of military installations and checkpoints.

Visitors to the JSA are taken on a guided tour and are allowed to step across the Military Demarcation Line (MDL), which marks the border between North and South Korea. While in the JSA, visitors can see the famous blue buildings that straddle the border and are used for negotiations between the two Koreas. They can also observe the North Korean soldiers on the other side of the border.

The Third Tunnel

The Third Tunnel is one of the four known tunnels that North Korea dug under the DMZ in an attempt to invade South Korea. The tunnel was discovered in 1978, and it is 1.6 kilometers long and 2 meters wide. It is estimated that the tunnel could accommodate up to 30,000 soldiers per hour.

Visitors to the DMZ can take a tour of the Third Tunnel, which includes a walk down a steep incline and through the narrow tunnel. While inside the tunnel, visitors can see evidence of the dynamite used to create the tunnel and the drills used to dig it out.

Dora Observatory

The Dora Observatory is located on top of Mount Dora, and it offers a panoramic view of the DMZ and North Korea. Visitors to the observatory can use binoculars to see the North Korean city of Kaesong and the nearby propaganda village of Gijeong-dong.

The Dora Observatory is also home to a peace bell that visitors can ring as a symbol of their hope for peace between the two Koreas.

Imjingak Park

Imjingak Park is located near the DMZ, and it is a popular destination for visitors to the area. The park is home to a number of monuments and memorials, including the Freedom Bridge, which was used by prisoners of war to return home after the Korean War.

Visitors to Imjingak Park can also see a number of artifacts and displays related to the Korean War and the ongoing conflict between North and South Korea.

What to Expect on a DMZ Tour

When taking a DMZ tour, visitors should expect to go through several security checkpoints and be subject to strict rules and regulations. Visitors are not allowed to take photos of North Korean soldiers or military installations and must follow their guide’s instructions at all times.

The tour typically includes transportation to and from the DMZ, as well as a guided tour of the various sites. Visitors should be prepared for a long day, as the tour can take up to 8 hours.

It’s important to note that the DMZ is still an active military zone and is subject to sudden closures or cancellations due to political tensions or military exercises. Visitors should check with their tour company before booking to ensure that the DMZ will be open during their visit.

In addition, visitors should dress appropriately for the weather and wear comfortable shoes, as the tour involves a fair amount of walking and standing.

Visiting the DMZ is a unique and unforgettable experience that offers a glimpse into one of the world’s most volatile conflicts. While the tour may be intense and emotionally charged, it provides a valuable opportunity to learn about the history and current state of affairs between North and South Korea.

Whether you’re interested in history, politics, or simply want to see a part of the world that few have experienced, the DMZ tour is an experience that should not be missed. So if you’re planning a trip to South Korea, consider adding the DMZ to your itinerary and prepare for an unforgettable adventure.

South Koreas National Parks

South Korea is home to some of the most stunning national parks in the world. South Korea is a country of stunning natural beauty, and nowhere is this more apparent than in its national parks.

With 22 national parks covering more than 6,000 square kilometers of land, there is no shortage of opportunities for visitors to hike and explore South Koreas forests and woodlands.

Here are some of the most beautiful national parks in South Korea:

  • Seoraksan National Park is located in the northeast of South Korea, near the city of Sokcho. It is one of the country’s most famous national parks, known for its towering mountains, deep valleys, and stunning scenery. The park is home to several hiking trails, including the famous Ulsanbawi Rock trail, which offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Visitors can also explore the park’s temples and shrines, including the Sinheungsa Temple, which is located at the base of Seoraksan Mountain.
  • Jirisan National Park is located in the south-central part of South Korea and is the country’s largest national park. It is known for its rugged mountains, crystal-clear streams, and dense forests. The park is home to several hiking trails, including the famous Nogodan Peak trail, which offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Visitors can also explore the park’s temples and shrines, including the Hwaeomsa Temple, which is one of the most important Buddhist temples in South Korea.
  • Hallasan National Park is located on Jeju Island, off the southern coast of South Korea. It is known for its towering volcano, Hallasan Mountain, which is the highest peak in South Korea. The park is home to several hiking trails, including the famous Eorimok Trail, which offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Visitors can also explore the park’s crater lake, which is located at the summit of Hallasan Mountain.
  • Bukhansan National Park is located in the north of South Korea, near the city of Seoul. It is known for its rugged granite mountains, deep valleys, and stunning scenery. The park is home to several hiking trails, including the famous Bukhansanseong Fortress Trail, which offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Visitors can also explore the park’s temples and shrines, including the Seungasa Temple, which is one of the most important Buddhist temples in South Korea.
  • Songnisan National Park is located in the central part of South Korea and is known for its beautiful autumn foliage. The park is home to several hiking trails, including the famous Beopjusa Temple Trail, which offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Visitors can also explore the park’s temples and shrines, including the Beopjusa Temple, which is one of the oldest Buddhist temples in South Korea.

In addition to these national parks, South Korea is also home to several other beautiful natural areas, including the Jeju Olle Trail, which is a network of hiking trails that circumnavigate Jeju Island.

Visitors to South Korea’s national parks should be prepared for a variety of weather conditions, depending on the time of year. The summer months can be hot and humid, while the winter months can be cold and snowy. Visitors should dress appropriately for the weather and wear comfortable shoes for hiking.

Visitors should be aware of the park’s rules and regulations, which are designed to protect the natural environment. Visitors should not litter or damage the park’s flora or fauna, and should follow any signage or instructions from park rangers.

Where to Stay in South Korea

When it comes to finding accommodation in South Korea, there is no shortage of options. From quaint traditional houses to glinting skyscrapers, the South Korean capital is a whirl of sights, bites and late nights. Where you choose to stay will depend on your budget, travel style, and the specific attractions you plan to visit. Here are a few places that offer a large range of accommodation;

Seoul

Seoul, the capital city of South Korea, offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit every budget. For budget travelers, there are several hostels and guesthouses located in popular areas like Myeong-dong and Hongdae.

For those looking for something more luxurious, there are several five-star hotels located throughout the city, including the Lotte Hotel and the Grand Hyatt Seoul. Many of these hotels offer stunning views of the city skyline and are located in popular areas like Gangnam and Itaewon.

Jeju Island

Jeju Island, located off the southern coast of South Korea, is a popular destination for both domestic and international tourists. The island is known for its stunning natural beauty and offers a wide range of accommodation options, from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxurious resorts.

For budget travelers, there are several hostels and guesthouses located in popular areas like Jeju City and Seogwipo. For those looking for something more luxurious, there are several five-star hotels located throughout the island, including the Shilla Jeju and the Lotte Hotel Jeju.

Busan

Busan, located in the south of South Korea, is the country’s second-largest city and a popular destination for beachgoers. The city offers a wide range of accommodation options, from budget-friendly hostels to luxurious five-star hotels.

For budget travelers, there are several hostels and guesthouses located in popular areas like Haeundae and Seomyeon. For those looking for something more luxurious, there are several five-star hotels located throughout the city, including the Park Hyatt Busan and the Lotte Hotel Busan.

Gyeongju

Gyeongju, located in the southeast of South Korea, is a popular destination for those interested in history and culture. The city was once the capital of the Silla Dynasty and is home to several UNESCO World Heritage sites.

For budget travelers, there are several guesthouses and homestays located in popular areas like Bomun Lake and Bulguksa Temple. For those looking for something more luxurious, there are several five-star hotels located throughout the city, including the Hilton Gyeongju and the Hanwha Resort Gyeongju.

Overall, South Korea offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit every budget and travel style. Whether you’re looking for a budget-friendly hostel or a luxurious five-star hotel, there are plenty of options available throughout the country. When choosing where to stay, consider the specific attractions you plan to visit and choose a location that is convenient and offers easy access to the things you want to see and do.

Shopping In South Korea

Shopping in South Korea is an amazing experience. From the bustling underground malls of Seoul’s metro stations to the late-night shopping in Dongdaemun, there’s no shortage of exciting places to explore. Insadong is a popular destination for souvenirs, accessories, stationery, and antiques.

And of course, there’s the glinting technology in the shopping districts that offer a unique cultural experience. Whether you’re looking for a bargain or designer labels, South Korea has something for everyone. Be sure to take advantage of the vibrant culture and explore all that this incredible country has to offer. Some of that best South Korean shopping hotspots include;

  • Myeong-dong is one of the most popular shopping districts in Seoul, known for its trendy fashion boutiques, cosmetic shops, and street food vendors. The area is particularly popular with young people and tourists, and offers a wide range of shopping options to suit every budget. Visitors to Myeong-dong can browse through hundreds of stores, including popular Korean brands like Innisfree, Etude House, and Nature Republic. The area is also home to several large department stores, including Lotte Department Store and Shinsegae Department Store.
  • Gangnam is one of the wealthiest neighborhoods in Seoul and is known for its luxury shopping and high-end fashion boutiques. The area is home to several designer brands, including Louis Vuitton, Prada, and Gucci. Visitors to Gangnam can also browse through the area’s many department stores, including Hyundai Department Store and Galleria Department Store. The area is particularly popular with international tourists and is often featured in Korean dramas and pop culture.
  • Hongdae is a trendy neighborhood in Seoul known for its street art, live music, and indie fashion boutiques. The area is particularly popular with young people and is home to several unique shopping options, including vintage clothing shops and independent bookstores. Visitors to Hongdae can also browse through the area’s many fashion boutiques, including popular Korean brands like Stylenanda and Chuu. The area is also home to several street markets, including the Hongdae Free Market, which features handmade crafts and unique souvenirs.
  • Dongdaemun is one of the oldest shopping districts in Seoul and is known for its large wholesale markets and shopping malls. The area is particularly popular with fashion designers and is home to several fabric markets and tailors. Visitors to Dongdaemun can also browse through the area’s many shopping malls, including the Doota Mall and the Migliore Mall. The area is particularly popular with international tourists and offers a wide range of shopping options to suit every budget.
  • Insadong is a popular shopping district in Seoul known for its traditional Korean crafts and souvenirs. The area is home to several art galleries, antique shops, and tea houses, and is a popular destination for those interested in Korean culture and history. You to Insadong can browse through the area’s many traditional crafts shops, including those selling pottery, calligraphy supplies, and hanbok (traditional Korean clothing). The area is also home to several street vendors selling Korean street food and snacks.

South Korea offers a wide range of shopping options to suit every budget and taste. Whether you’re looking for luxury fashion or unique souvenirs, there are plenty of options available throughout the country. When choosing where to shop, consider the specific items you’re looking for and choose a location that offers easy access to the things you want to buy.

K-Pop And Other Cultural Experiences in South Korea

South Korea is a nation with a long history, a vibrant culture, and a rich tradition. South Korea offers a diverse range of cultural experiences for travellers to explore, from its historic palaces and temples to its contemporary K-Pop music and fashion.

There are many ways to become fully immersed in Korean culture and make priceless memories, whether your interests are traditional Korean cuisine or learning about the history and customs of the nation. This section will discuss some of the top cultural activities that South Korea has to offer, including going to historical sites and participating in local festivals and events. There is always something fresh and exciting to discover in South Korea, whether you’re a frequent traveller or a first-time visitor.

K-Pop

If you’re a fan of K-Pop, then South Korea is the ultimate destination for you! Get ready to live your wildest dreams by visiting popular music studios like SM Entertainment and JYP Entertainment, where you can see your favourite idols rehearsing and recording music.

If you’re a K-Pop fan, there’s no better place to experience the excitement and energy of this genre of music than in Seoul, the birthplace of K-Pop. Here are some things that K-Pop fans can experience when travelling South Korea and Seoul.

Visit a K-Pop Studio – One of the most thrilling experiences for K-Pop fans is visiting a K-Pop studio, where you can see your favourite idols rehearsing and recording music. There are many K-Pop studios in Seoul, including SM Entertainment and JYP Entertainment, which offer tours that take visitors behind the scenes of the K-Pop industry. You can watch your favorite idols in action and even get a chance to take photos with them.

Attend a K-Pop Concert – Another must-do activity for K-Pop fans in Seoul is attending a K-Pop concert. South Korea is home to some of the biggest and most popular K-Pop acts in the world, and concerts are held regularly throughout the country. You can experience the energy and excitement of a K-Pop concert firsthand, as you sing along to your favorite songs and dance along with the crowd.

Visit K-Star Road – For a more casual K-Pop experience, visit K-Star Road in Gangnam, Seoul. This is a popular destination for K-Pop fans, as it’s lined with statues and murals of famous K-Pop idols. You can take photos with your favorite idols and browse through the nearby shops that sell K-Pop merchandise. K-Star Road is a great way to immerse yourself in the world of K-Pop and feel like a true fan.

Visit K-Pop Cafes – For K-Pop fans who want to take a break from the excitement of concerts and studio tours, there are many K-Pop cafes in Seoul where you can relax and indulge in your love of K-Pop. These cafes are themed around popular K-Pop groups like BTS and Blackpink, and they offer a cozy atmosphere where fans can enjoy a cup of coffee and chat with fellow fans.

Overall, Seoul is the ultimate destination for K-Pop fans, offering a wide range of experiences that allow fans to immerse themselves in the world of K-Pop. Whether you’re visiting a K-Pop studio, attending a concert, or strolling down K-Star Road, there’s no shortage of exciting things to do for K-Pop fans in Seoul.

Korean Dance

Traditional South Korean dancing is an art form that has been passed down through generations for centuries. It is a reflection of Korea’s rich cultural heritage, and it offers a glimpse into the country’s traditional customs and beliefs. Korean traditional dance has a unique style that is characterized by its graceful movements, intricate footwork, and colorful costumes.

There are many different types of traditional Korean dance, each with its own unique style and history. One of the most well-known types of Korean traditional dance is the fan dance, which is performed by female dancers wearing colorful hanbok dresses and using large fans to create graceful movements. The fan dance is often performed at festivals and other cultural events, and it’s a favorite among both locals and tourists.

Another popular type of traditional Korean dance is the drum dance, which is performed by male dancers using traditional Korean drums called janggu. The drum dance is known for its rhythmic beat and lively movements, and it’s often performed at celebratory events like weddings and harvest festivals.

In addition to these well-known dances, there are many other types of traditional Korean dance, each with its own unique history and cultural significance. Some dances are associated with specific regions or provinces of Korea, while others are performed to honor ancestors or mark important occasions.

Learning traditional Korean dance is a popular activity among locals and tourists alike. There are many dance schools and studios throughout the country that offer classes in traditional Korean dance, and visitors can learn from experienced instructors and even participate in performances. This is a great way to immerse yourself in Korean culture and gain a deeper understanding of the country’s rich traditions.

In recent years, traditional Korean dance has also been adapted for modern audiences, with contemporary dance companies incorporating elements of traditional Korean dance into their performances. This fusion of traditional and modern dance styles has helped to bring Korean dance to a wider audience and has helped to preserve this important aspect of Korean culture for future generations.

Traditional Korean dance is a beautiful and unique art form that offers a window into the rich cultural heritage of South Korea. Whether you’re watching a performance, learning to dance yourself, or simply enjoying the colorful costumes and graceful movements, traditional Korean dance is an essential part of the country’s cultural landscape and an experience not to be missed.

Hanbok

Hanbok is a traditional Korean dress that’s known for its elegant beauty and timeless style. For travelers visiting South Korea, wearing a hanbok is a must-do activity that offers a unique and unforgettable cultural experience. Whether you’re exploring historic landmarks or attending a traditional festival, wearing a hanbok is a fun and memorable way to immerse yourself in Korean culture.

hanbok

Hanbok has a long and rich history that dates back to the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910). During this time, hanbok was worn by both men and women and was designed to reflect the Confucian values of modesty and simplicity. Hanbok has evolved over time, with changes in fabric, design, and style, but it remains an important part of Korean culture to this day.

While hanbok is still worn for special occasions like weddings and traditional festivals, it’s also become a popular activity for tourists visiting South Korea. There are many hanbok rental shops throughout the country where visitors can rent hanbok for a day or more and explore the city while dressed in traditional Korean attire.

Wearing hanbok is a fun and unique way to experience Korean culture and to take memorable photos. Visitors can choose from a variety of styles and colors, ranging from bright and colorful to more subdued and elegant. Hanbok can be worn by both men and women, and there are even hanbok rental shops that offer matching outfits for couples or families.

There are many places in South Korea where wearing hanbok is especially fitting. For example, visitors can wear hanbok while visiting historic landmarks like Gyeongbokgung Palace or Changdeokgung Palace, where the traditional dress adds to the ambiance of these historic sites. Wearing hanbok is also popular at traditional festivals like the Jeonju Hanok Village Festival or the Gwangju Hanmadang Festival, where visitors can immerse themselves in Korean culture and traditions.

Hanbok is also a popular choice for visiting traditional markets like Namdaemun Market in Seoul or Jagalchi Fish Market in Busan. The colorful and elegant dress adds to the festive atmosphere of these markets, and it’s a great way to stand out from the crowd while shopping for souvenirs or trying local street food.

Wearing hanbok in South Korea is a fun and unforgettable way to experience the country’s rich cultural heritage. Whether you’re exploring historic landmarks or attending a traditional festival, wearing hanbok adds a special touch to your visit and creates lasting memories. So, if you’re planning a trip to South Korea, be sure to add wearing hanbok to your itinerary – it’s an experience you won’t want to miss!

Tea Ceremony

Sip on a cup of fragrant Korean tea and indulge in the beauty of the traditional tea ceremony. This ancient practice dates back centuries and involves preparing and serving tea to guests in a formal and ritualistic way. Attend a performance at a Korean tea house to learn more about the history and significance of the tea ceremony and to enjoy a traditional Korean tea and snack.

Traditional Markets

Get ready to immerse yourself in the vibrant energy of traditional Korean markets! These bustling hubs offer a wide range of products, including fresh produce, clothing, and souvenirs. Explore the colorful stalls and indulge in the authentic atmosphere at markets like Gwangjang Market in Seoul, Jagalchi Fish Market in Busan, and Seomun Market in Daegu.

jalgachi fish market busan

Overall, South Korea is an incredible destination that offers so many unique and joyful cultural experiences. From the energy of K-Pop to the beauty of traditional Korean dance, there’s always something new and exciting to discover in this amazing country!

Non-Touristy Things to Do in South Korea

One of the best ways to explore South Korea is to go off the beaten path and venture into the unknown. From traditional villages to hidden gems, there are plenty of non-touristy activities to try in South Korea. Take a stroll through Bukchon Hanok Village, bask in the traditional aura of this village and explore the unique architecture of traditional Korean homes.

While South Korea is a popular tourist destination, there are many non-touristy things to do that offer visitors a unique and authentic experience of the country. From exploring hidden neighborhoods to indulging in local cuisine, here are some of the best non-touristy things to do in South Korea.

Visit Non-Touristy Neighborhoods

While neighborhoods like Myeong-dong in Seoul and Haeundae in Busan are popular with tourists, there are many hidden neighborhoods that offer a more authentic glimpse into Korean life. In Seoul, neighborhoods like Seongbuk-dong and Yeonnam-dong are popular with locals and offer unique cafes, restaurants, and boutiques. In Busan, the neighborhoods of PNU and Galmegi-dong are known for their local charm and off-the-beaten-path attractions.

Explore Local Markets

While traditional markets like Namdaemun in Seoul and Jagalchi in Busan are popular tourist destinations, there are many smaller markets that offer a more local experience. In Seoul, the Gwangjang Market in Jongno is known for its street food and handmade goods. In Busan, the Bupyeong Market is popular with locals for its fresh seafood and traditional Korean snacks.

Attend a Local Festival

South Korea is known for its many festivals, from the Boryeong Mud Festival to the Busan International Film Festival. While these festivals can be crowded with tourists, there are many smaller festivals that offer a more local experience. The Jeonju Bibimbap Festival in Jeonju and the Andong Mask Dance Festival in Andong are both popular with locals and offer a unique glimpse into Korean culture.

Indulge in Local Cuisine

While Korean cuisine is famous around the world, there are many regional specialties that are less well-known to tourists. For example, the Jeju Island black pork is a local delicacy that is famous for its tender and flavorful meat. In Busan, the ssiat hotteok (sweet Korean pancake with seeds) is a popular snack that’s hard to find outside of the city. Visitors can also try regional specialties like dakgalbi (spicy stir-fried chicken) in Chuncheon or sannakji (live octopus) in Busan.

Visit Local Museums

While the National Museum of Korea and the Seoul Museum of Art are popular tourist destinations, there are many local museums that offer a more unique and off-the-beaten-path experience. For example, the Gyeonggi Museum of Modern Art in Ansan and the Jeju Folklore and Natural History Museum are both popular with locals and offer a deeper insight into Korean culture.

Hike in Local Parks

While national parks like Seoraksan and Jirisan are popular with tourists, there are many local parks that offer a more intimate and peaceful experience. In Seoul, the Bukhansan National Park is a popular destination for locals and offers stunning views of the city. In Busan, the Geumjeongsan Mountain is a popular hiking destination that offers a serene escape from the city.

Overall, South Korea offers many non-touristy things to do that allow visitors to experience the country in a more authentic and local way. Whether you’re exploring hidden neighborhoods, indulging in local cuisine, or attending a local festival, there are plenty of opportunities to discover the hidden gems of South Korea.

South Korea is an outstanding destination full of culture, history, and natural beauty. From the ancient ruins of Seoul to the stunning beaches of Jeju Island, there is something here to suit every type of traveler. Whether you’re looking for a relaxed break or an adrenaline-filled adventure, travelling South Korea will not disappoint. No matter how you choose to spend your time in this beautiful country, you’re sure to have a memorable experience.

James Yeong
James Yeong

Once a quaint dweller of the English countryside, James is now a vibrant voice narrating his adventures in the bustling heart of South Korea. Since relocating to Seoul in 2019, James has immersed himself in the dynamic tapestry of Korean culture, from the serene temples tucked away in mountainous terrains to the neon-lit streets of modern cities.

This blog has become a haven for those seeking an outsider's yet intimate perspective on South Korea, often shedding light on hidden gems and local favourites rather than just the typical tourist hotspots. With a keen eye for detail and a writing style dripping with wit and warmth, James has managed to amass a devoted readership from all corners of the globe.

Whether you're planning a trip to the Seoul, the surrounding cities or just vicariously traveling from the comfort of your couch, Jame's tales of exploration and discovery are sure to ignite a passion for the Land of the Morning Calm.

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