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cheongju drink

What Is A Cheongju Drink?

A Cheongju drink (청주; 淸酒; literally “clear wine”), sometimes referred to as Chungju is a traditional Korean beverage made from rice wine and various herbs and spices. It has a unique and complex flavor that is both sweet and savory, making it a popular choice among both locals and tourists alike.

Ingredients

The ingredients and method of preparation can vary depending on the specific recipe or region, but typically include the following:

  • Glutinous rice: This type of rice is characterised by its high starch content and sticky texture when cooked. It is the main ingredient in Cheongju and provides the base for the fermentation process.
  • Wheat and barley: These grains are often added to the rice to create a more complex flavor and improve the fermentation process.
  • Herbs and spices: These ingredients are added to the rice mixture to create the unique flavor profile of Cheongju. Some of the most commonly used herbs and spices include ginger, cinnamon, and licorice root.
  • Nuruk: This is a type of Korean fermentation starter that is made from a mixture of wheat, barley, and other grains. It is used to jump-start the fermentation process and give the final product a distinct flavor.

How To Make Cheongju Drink

To make Cheongju, the first step is to rinse and soak the rice, wheat, and barley in water for several hours. Next, the grains are steamed and mixed with the nuruk, herbs, and spices. The mixture is then placed in a large container and left to ferment for several weeks. Once the fermentation process is complete, the liquid is strained and the remaining solids are pressed to extract the liquid. The resulting liquid is then placed in jars or bottles and left to age for several months. The final product has a high alcohol content, typically around 20%.

It’s important to note that the recipe, the ingredients and the process may vary depending on the region, the recipe and the maker. Also, traditional Chongju is relatively hard to find outside of Korea, and the commercial production may not follow the traditional recipe.

How To Enjoy Cheongju?

Here are a few ways to enjoy this unique and flavourful beverage:

  1. Traditional Korean meal: Cheongju is often served alongside traditional Korean dishes such as kimchi, bibimbap, and bulgogi. The savory and spicy flavors of these dishes complement the sweet and complex flavor of the rice wine.
  2. As an aperitif: Cheongju is a popular choice as an aperitif, or pre-dinner drink. It can be enjoyed on its own or with a variety of small appetisers such as dried fish or nuts.
  3. Mixed drinks: Cheongju can also be used as an ingredient in a variety of mixed drinks. For example, it can be mixed with soda water and a squeeze of lemon for a refreshing and light cocktail. It can also be used in a traditional Korean cocktail called “Somaek,” which is a mix of soju and beer.
  4. As a digestif: After a heavy meal, Cheongju is a great digestif. It can help to stimulate appetite and aid digestion.

When pairing with foods, it’s important to consider the flavors of both the food and the drink. Chongju is a sweet, savory and complex beverage, and it pairs well with spicy, salty and savory dishes, such as kimchi, bibimbap, and bulgogi. It’s also a great complement to seafood and grilled meats, which have a strong and savory flavor.

When it comes to cocktails, the possibilities are endless with Cheongju. The high alcohol content and unique flavor profile make it a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of cocktails. A simple and popular option is to mix Cheongju with soda water and a squeeze of lemon for a refreshing and light cocktail. Another option is to use Cheongju as a base for a traditional Korean cocktail called “Somaek,” which is a mix of soju and beer.

Cheongju has a relatively high alcohol content (around 20%) so it should be consumed responsibly and in moderation.

Medicinal Benefits Of Cheongju?

While scientific research on the specific health benefits of Chongju is limited, many Koreans believe that it can provide a variety of health benefits.

  1. Boosts the Immune System: Chongju is believed to contain antioxidants that help to boost the immune system and protect the body against disease.
  2. Improves digestion: It’s believed that the ginger and cinnamon in Chongju can help to stimulate the digestion and relieve stomach discomfort.
  3. Anti-inflammatory properties: Some of the ingredients in Chongju such as ginger and licorice root are known for their anti-inflammatory properties, which can be beneficial for conditions such as arthritis and other inflammatory conditions.
  4. Anti-cancer properties: Some studies suggest that the antioxidants present in Chongju may have anti-cancer properties and may help to protect against certain types of cancer.
  5. Cardiovascular health: Some studies suggests that moderate alcohol consumption, including rice wine, may be associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease.

The high alcohol content of Chongju means that it should be consumed in moderation and not used as a treatment for any specific conditions. As always, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional before making any changes to your diet or drinking habits.

Where To Find Cheongju?

If you’re looking to try Cheongju for yourself, you can often find it if you visit a Korean restaurant. Many Korean restaurants around the world serve Chongju as part of their traditional Korean meal. It’s a good idea to check with the restaurant if they have it in their menu or if they can provide it as a special order. Another way to find Chongju is to visit a Korean grocery store.

In areas with a significant Korean population, you can find Cheongju at Korean grocery stores, which often carry a variety of traditional Korean products, including rice wine. Online retailers that specialize in traditional Korean products are also a good option to find Cheongju, some popular options include Amazon, E-bay and online Korean grocery stores. Be sure to check the shipping regulations before making your purchase. Specialty liquor stores may also carry a selection of traditional rice wines from different countries, including Cheongju.

However, it’s important to note that traditional Cheongju is relatively hard to find outside of Korea, and the commercial production may not follow the traditional recipe. Also, due to the high alcohol content, it may not be legal to purchase or import in some countries or states. It’s a good idea to check the legal regulations before purchasing or importing any alcoholic beverages.

James Yeong
James Yeong

Once a quaint dweller of the English countryside, James is now a vibrant voice narrating his adventures in the bustling heart of South Korea. Since relocating to Seoul in 2019, James has immersed himself in the dynamic tapestry of Korean culture, from the serene temples tucked away in mountainous terrains to the neon-lit streets of modern cities.

This blog has become a haven for those seeking an outsider's yet intimate perspective on South Korea, often shedding light on hidden gems and local favourites rather than just the typical tourist hotspots. With a keen eye for detail and a writing style dripping with wit and warmth, James has managed to amass a devoted readership from all corners of the globe.

Whether you're planning a trip to the Seoul, the surrounding cities or just vicariously traveling from the comfort of your couch, Jame's tales of exploration and discovery are sure to ignite a passion for the Land of the Morning Calm.

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